Most memorable moments of Indian sports – Hockey • 02.18.09
It took a long time coming but we are now ready with the third post of the ‘Most memorable moments of Indian sports’ series. This time we look at India’s national game – Hockey. It will be quite a challenge as our national side has won eight Olympic golds, one World Cup and registered countless wins over the toughest of opponents. To pick out our list, we have decided to look at the context and the historical significance of each moment and not just its relevance in purely hockey terms – so the worthiness of the ones which miss out is not undermined.
Here we go
The gold at the 1928 Olympics – a walk in the park for the hockey team but a giant step for the whole of Asia

The team which announced India's arrival as a hockey power
At a time when India as well as most of Asia was still under imperialist rule, the hockey team, with a fair mix of Hindus, Muslims, Sikhs and Anglo –Indians put the continent on the sporting map of the world – this was the first medal by an Asian country at the Olympics, although technically we weren’t a nation yet.
This was just our first appearance and considering that we romped home in the most one-sided manner, it was pity that we didn’t participate in any of the previous Olympics. We won all five our matches convincingly scoring 29 goals and conceding none.
Perhaps the British didn’t let us – after all they were so scared of losing to their ‘subjects’ at Amsterdam that they dropped out of the event. And continued to do so till India gained independence.
The 1928 Games also introduced the ‘Hockey Wizard’ Dhyan Chand to the world but this time round the spectators were too over-awed by the brilliance of the entire team to give extra attention to the ‘greatest player to ever play the game of hockey’
An awe-struck Dutch journalist wrote “The Indian ball seems ignorant of the laws of gravity. One of those tanned diabolical jugglers stares at the ball intently; it gets upright and remains suspended in the air. This is no longer the game of hockey. It is a juggling turn. It is splendid.”
The Indian team’s performance revived interest in hockey, and overnight it became a world sport.
The gold at the 1936 Olympics – Spoiling a Nazi dictator’s well planned party

The likes of Adolf Hitler didn't bother this bunch
These Games were intended to be a massive propaganda affair for Hitler’s racist idea of Aryan supremacy. The Indian hockey team joined the likes of Jesse Owens in spoiling the Nazi dictator’s well-laid plans. Sadly, they don’t get as much credit for that.
The Indians did not receive a pleasant welcome in Germany and lost a practise game to a German side, 4-1. But they roared into form and entered the finals after thrashing the French 10-0.
A crowd of around 40,000 people, the biggest crowd till then to witness an Olympic hockey match, gathered for the final. Adolf Hitler was also in attendance and he was hoping for a resounding German victory over the two-time defending champions. His hopes were probably raised by the defeat the Indians suffered in the practise game.
What followed though was the sporting equivalent of the Battle of Stalingrad (where the mighty Nazi army was routed)
India was up by 6 goals when the Germans started playing rough, breaking Dhyan Chand’s tooth in the process. The Indians then changed tactics – they repeatedly took the ball up to the German circle and then back passed to mystify their opponents. Finally after toying with their opponents as if they were little children, the Indians won 8-1. This match was played on 15th August – later to be celebrated as our Independence Day for entirely different reasons.
All this was too much for Hitler handle and he left the match midway, disgusted at his team`s plight.
The supreme tribute to Dhyan Chand was by a sports club in Vienna, which built a statue of Dhyan Chand with four hands and four sticks. To the Viennese, no man with two hands and one stick could have played the way Dhyan Chand did.
There also goes a story that Adolf Hitler was so mesmerized by Dhyan Chand, that he offered the Indian captain a chance to become a German citizen and high ranking military officer.
The gold at the 1948 Olympics – Icing on the cake for a newly independent nation

Sporting ambassadors of a newly-independent nation
This was truly the stuff fairytales are made of. India gained independence after an epic struggle which was based on the ethos of non-violence. The very next year, their former rulers hosted the biggest sporting extravaganza in the world. For the winners of World War II, the first Olympics after the war were a perfect occasion to put on a grand show of their sporting prowess.
The Indian hockey team was weakened significantly by the partition – the parting gift the British left us – losing many Muslim and Anglo Indian players in the process
Great Britain had avoided the hockey event in the Olympics fearing an embarrassment at the hands of their ‘subjects’. Now they were the hosts and India had ceased to be their colony – so the hockey event couldn’t be avoided anymore. But the Brits gained comfort from the fact that they were at home and India was fielding a weakened side.
It seemed as if the event was scripted by the sporting gods, as the two teams made it to the finals. And then the Indian hockey team brutalized the British in the most non-violent manner, winning comfortably 4-0. This was the first time the Indian tri-colour flew high at the Olympics.
Why has this story not inspired a single film maker till date? This is “Chak De’ rolled into ‘Lagaan’ rolled into ‘Gandhi’
A disclaimer before we head to the other moments – For me the 1980 Olympic Gold in a tournament boycotted by all the major hockey powers means absolutely nothing.
Gold in the 1964 Olympics – a farewell and a well-settled score with an arch-enemy

The view from Mount Olympus - one last time
This triumph is special for two reasons. First, it remains our last truly glorious Olympic campaign – it kind of marks the end of the greatest chapter in the game of hockey and not just Indian hockey.
And secondly, this win came over bitter –rivals Pakistan – the third and most probably the last of India-Pakistan finals in Olympic hockey. By winning this game, we got sweet revenge for our defeat in 1960 and also ensured bragging rights for eternity – India having won two of the three finals. A defeat on the other hand would have meant two consecutive finals losses and that would have left a bitter taste in the mouth forever – the people of that generation would have spent their entire lives just pining for a chance for revenge
To add to all this, the match was also a nail-biter. Pakistan came close to equalizing on numerous occasions in the closing stages of the game as the Indians just held on for dear life. The Indian goalkeeper Shankar Lakshman gave a heroic performance and was rightly adjudged Man of the Match.
This victory wasn’t half as pretty as the earlier wins but the Indian team was gallant as they have ever been
The Gold in the 1975 World Cup – the best team in the world for one last time

The last of the World beaters
Another electrifying India-Pakistan encounter which galvanized fans on both sides of the border and created a whole new generation of hockey fans. India trailed 0-1 at half-time but came roaring back to seal a memorable 2-1 win. In another perfectly scripted tale, the winning goal was scored by Ashok Kumar – son of the great Dhyan Chand. This was India’s only World Cup title – it would have been a pity if the greatest hockey nation ever, hadn’t won the World Cup even once.
But more than anything else, it remains the last time that the whole hockey world was at our feet and we were the champions of the world – our final hurrah on the global stage. I want to keep writing about this win as if it will somehow let me hold on to this last moment. Like the last morsel of the last awesome meal before you went on a fast to death. You want to just keep chewing forever.
Soon there were astro-turfs and a bunch of seemingly unfair rule changes and the world started getting better and better and we were left far behind.
Other Notable Moments
All the other Olympic gold medal triumphs. As already clarified, these were no less in hockey terms.
The hockey gold in the Bangkok Asiad of 1998. The triumph which raised some slender hopes once again.
The hockey gold won by the women’s side in the 1982 Asiad. As hosts, we were embarrassed as the men’s team suffered a shocking 1-7 defeat at the hands of Pakistan. The women came to the party, though winning the gold medal.
The victory in the Junior World Cup in 2001. A team of brilliant youngsters which convincingly won the tournament. Sadly few made a mark at the senior level.
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